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Agriculture is today a major player in the global
economy and has been the foundation of societies throughout
history. As agricultural systems become increasingly complex,
crop diseases have become a major challenge, threatening
productivity and food security. Recent technological advances
have opened up new possibilities for addressing these issues,
particularly with the use of convolutional neural networks
(CNNs). Still, running CNN models on edge devices—like
smartphones or compact processors—hasn’t been explored
enough, even though such tools could be a game-changer for
farmers in remote areas. They enable prompt, real-time diagnosis
without the need for internet connectivity or extensive
infrastructures. This study takes a closer look at four lightweight
CNN models: MobileNetV2, SqueezeNet, ShuffleNetV2, and
MnasNet. Using a dataset of diseased plant images, we tested each
model’s accuracy, processing time, and resource demands. The
aim is to find which model strikes the best balance between
precision and performance on limited hardware. ShuffleNetV2
emerged as the most effective, achieving a validation accuracy of
99.35% and offering the highest efficiency for deployment on edge
devices.
International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Computer Engineering and Science
ICATCES
Thabet Righi
Mohammed Charaf Eddine Meftah